Atiu is a unique geological phenomenon. It is an atoll that uplifted. The center of this small island is no longer a lagoon, but a fertile land mass. The fertile land is enclosed by the former coral reef, a one mile wide jungle covered ring of razor sharp coral rock locally called "makatea." As a result Atiu's 5 villages cluster in the center rather than line the treacherous 60 foot high razor sharp cliffs of makatea. Atiu is about 4 x 4 miles and has fewer than 600 people. Just a few years ago, 2,000 people lived here, but modern day jobs are scarce and many immigrated. Only 11 people here have full time jobs. Atiu is famous for it varied bird life.
